Wall Street Overhaul – Glass-Steagall Act?

If one had to pin point a particular point in time when the financial crisis our country faces now began one only has to look to November 5, 1999.

What happened on that day?

Congress approved landmark legislation today that opens the door for a new era on Wall Street in which commercial banks, securities houses and insurers will find it easier and cheaper to enter one another’s businesses.

The measure, considered by many the most important banking legislation in 66 years, was approved in the Senate by a vote of 90 to 8 and in the House tonight by 362 to 57. The bill will now be sent to the president, who is expected to sign it, aides said. It would become one of the most significant achievements this year by the White House and the Republicans leading the 106th Congress.

”Today Congress voted to update the rules that have governed financial services since the Great Depression and replace them with a system for the 21st century,” Treasury Secretary Lawrence H. Summers said. ”This historic legislation will better enable American companies to compete in the new economy.”

Yes, the very same Larry Summers who now advises the President on economic policy is the very person who spoke highly of deregulating the financial industry. What was done on that day in November 1999 was to essentially throw out the Glass-Steagall Act of 1932 which essentially was to prevent the very problems that has happened to us over the past several years.

In 1999 the decision was made to let banks dabble in other financial endeavors and that was a pivotal moment in the destruction of our financial system.

The decision to repeal the Glass-Steagall Act of 1933 provoked dire warnings from a handful of dissenters that the deregulation of Wall Street would someday wreak havoc on the nation’s financial system. The original idea behind Glass-Steagall was that separation between bankers and brokers would reduce the potential conflicts of interest that were thought to have contributed to the speculative stock frenzy before the Depression.

Today’s action followed a rich Congressional debate about the history of finance in America in this century, the causes of the banking crisis of the 1930’s, the globalization of banking and the future of the nation’s economy.[...]

[...]The opponents of the measure gloomily predicted that by unshackling banks and enabling them to move more freely into new kinds of financial activities, the new law could lead to an economic crisis down the road when the marketplace is no longer growing briskly.

”I think we will look back in 10 years’ time and say we should not have done this but we did because we forgot the lessons of the past, and that that which is true in the 1930’s is true in 2010,” said Senator Byron L. Dorgan, Democrat of North Dakota. ”I wasn’t around during the 1930’s or the debate over Glass-Steagall. But I was here in the early 1980’s when it was decided to allow the expansion of savings and loans. We have now decided in the name of modernization to forget the lessons of the past, of safety and of soundness.”

This Wednesday President Obama is scheduled to announce new sweeping rules to address the financial institutions.

WASHINGTON — President Barack Obama is ready to roll out an overhaul of the intricate rules and systems that govern America’s troubled financial institutions, proposing the most ambitious revision since the Great Depression.

The goal is to prevent a recurrence of the economic crisis that erupted in the United States and exploded last fall with devastating consequences still reverberating around the world.

Unless President Obama is prepared to re-introduce the Glass-Steagall Act then then I don’t have much faith in any new regulation.

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Comments

  1. SteveH says:

    Dead right.

  2. BlackBear says:

    Good article Chuck. Let’s give credit where credit is due by pointing out that the genesis to this disaster was truly a bi-paritsan effort. Additionally, let’s not forget the lauded efforts of GS CEO and future Treas Secretary Henry Paulson re testimony and lobbying in 2000 toward “self-regulation” and changing the “net capital rule” on Wall Street as a follow-up to recision of Glass-Stegall.