Government Loans for the Unemployed

The Obama administration has announced an assistance program to help those who are unemployed make their mortgage payments. Without knowing all of the details yet this appears to be a loan, that would be paid back once the homeowner returns to full employment. Additional details will be made public in the coming weeks.

With the unemployment rate as high as it is coupled with the number of people in under-water mortgages I have a feeling that the $3 Billion will be quickly exhausted.

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August 11, 2010

OBAMA ADMINISTRATION ANNOUNCES ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR TARGETED FORECLOSURE-PREVENTION PROGRAMS TO HELP HOMEOWNERS STRUGGLING WITH UNEMPLOYMENT
Treasury’s Hardest Hit Fund Will Provide $2 Billion of Additional Assistance in 17 states and the District of Columbia; HUD to Launch a New $1 Billion Program to Help Unemployed Borrowers in Other Areas

WASHINGTON – The Obama Administration today announced additional support to help homeowners struggling with unemployment through two targeted foreclosure-prevention programs. Through the existing Housing Finance Agency (HFA) Innovation Fund for the Hardest Hit Housing Markets (the Hardest Hit Fund), the U.S. Department of the Treasury will make $2 billion of additional assistance available for HFA programs for homeowners struggling to make their mortgage payments due to unemployment. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) will soon launch a complementary $1 billion Emergency Homeowners Loan Program to provide assistance – for up to 24 months – to homeowners who are at risk of foreclosure and have experienced a substantial reduction in income due to involuntary unemployment, underemployment, or a medical condition.

“We remain committed to helping struggling homeowners, and this program will provide additional assistance to states hit hardest by unemployment,” said Assistant Secretary for Financial Stability Herb Allison. “This is part of the Administration’s comprehensive housing policy that has helped to stabilize a fragile housing market and allows responsible homeowners the chance to reduce their monthly mortgage payments to affordable levels.”

“HUD’s new Emergency Homeowner Loan Program will build on Treasury’s Hardest Hit initiative by targeting assistance to struggling unemployed homeowners in other hard hit areas to help them avoid preventable foreclosures,” said Bill Apgar, HUD Senior Advisor for Mortgage Finance. “Together, these initiatives represent a combined $3 billion investment that will ultimately impact a broad group of struggling borrowers across the country and in doing so further contribute to the Administration’s efforts to stabilize housing markets and communities across the country.”

Hardest Hit Fund

President Obama first announced the Hardest Hit Fund in February 2010 to allow states hit hard by the economic downturn flexibility in determining how to design and implement programs to meet the local challenges homeowners in their state are facing.

Under the additional assistance announced today, states eligible to receive support have all experienced an unemployment rate at or above the national average over the past 12 months. Each state will use the funds for targeted unemployment programs that provide temporary assistance to eligible homeowners to help them pay their mortgage while they seek re-employment, additional employment or undertake job training.

States that have already benefited from previously announced assistance under the Hardest Hit Fund may use these additional resources to support the unemployment programs previously approved by Treasury or they may opt to implement a new unemployment program. States that do not currently have Hardest Hit Fund unemployment programs must submit proposals to Treasury by September 1, 2010 that, within established guidelines, meet the distinct needs of their state.

The states eligible to receive funds through this additional assistance, along with allocations based on their population sizes, are as follows:

Alabama $60,672,471
California $476,257,070
Florida $238,864,755
Georgia $126,650,987
Illinois $166,352,726
Indiana $82,762,859
Kentucky $55,588,050
Michigan $128,461,559
Mississippi $38,036,950
Nevada $34,056,581
New Jersey $112,200,638
North Carolina $120,874,221
Ohio $148,728,864
Oregon $49,294,215
Rhode Island $13,570,770
South Carolina $58,772,347
Tennessee $81,128,260
Washington, DC $7,726,678

HUD Emergency Homeowners Loan Program

This new program will complement Treasury’s Hardest Hit Fund by providing assistance to homeowners in hard hit local areas that may not be included in the hardest hit target states. Those areas are still being determined.

The program will work through a variety of state and non-profit entities and will offer a declining balance, deferred payment “bridge loan” (zero percent interest, non-recourse, subordinate loan) for up to $50,000 to assist eligible borrowers with payments on their mortgage principal, interest, mortgage insurance, taxes and hazard insurance for up to 24 months.

Under the program, eligible borrowers must:

  1. Be at least three months delinquent in their payments and have a reasonable likelihood of being able to resume repayment of their mortgage payments and related housing expenses within two years;
  2. Have a mortgage property that is the principal residence of the borrower, and eligible borrowers may not own a second home;
  3. Demonstrate a good payment record prior to the event that produced the reduction of income.

HUD will announce additional details, including the targeted communities and other program specifics when the program is officially launched in the coming weeks.




Move Over Banks – Government Has Some Home Owners To Foreclose On Also

Forget the banks kicking people out of their homes, now comes the Government who may end up doing the same thing.

The Obama administration has been talking tough that banks are not doing enough to help troubled homeowners. Now it will be the government itself who will be calling the sheriff to evict people from their homes if properties being held by the Fed (from the failed Bear Stearns portfolio) continues to deteriorate.

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York is facing the prospect of foreclosing on a number of properties in the coming months, from homes to commercial buildings, a result of a souring mortgage portfolio it took over when it helped bail out Bear Stearns in 2008.

Hold on a minute here. The New York Fed is acknowledging that the mortgages are souring. But the Obama administration said everything was improving. (sarcasm intended)

As it deals with delinquent borrowers, a team of New York Fed officials and outside advisers are trying to avoid having the U.S. government, along with local sheriff’s departments, seize commercial properties and homes as it copes with falling real-estate values. In the process, the New York Fed is getting a hard lesson in the challenges of mortgage lending.

It is an unprecedented test for the most powerful of 12 regional branches of the Federal Reserve System. In its 96-year history, the Fed hasn’t made or controlled loans to U.S. citizens and businesses outside of banking since the 1930s, when it was done on a much smaller scale. Now, under the watchful eye of Congress, the New York Fed must recoup a $29 billion loan secured by the Bear assets.{…}

The New York Fed’s holdings of commercial-real-estate debt lost 35% of their value over the two years ended March 2010, while a pool of residential loans fell about 60%, according to New York Fed documents and people familiar with the matter. {…} (WSJ)




Home Affordable Modification Program is a Disaster

The Home Affordable Modification Program (HAMP) has gone from bad to an outright disaster.

In the most recent data released earlier today the number of trial modifications that are being cancelled is twice as much as those that get converted into permanent modifications. This could be an indication that economic conditions are continuing to deteriorate as people still can’t keep up with the payments for they are still can not find meaningful employment. It could also be that the banks are just not playing along and would rather drag out the process for as long as possible in hopes that housing values will bounce back, and the banks will be able to capture as much value as possible. My view of the current statistics is that it is a result of both. 

More than twice as many homeowners were kicked out of the Obama administration’s signature foreclosure-prevention program last month as were granted permanent relief, new data released Monday show.

HAMP cancellations More than 123,000 homeowners were bounced from the administration’s Home Affordable Modification Program in April versus about 60,000 who were offered five-year plans of lowered monthly payments.
This is the first month since the administration started reporting cancellation figures that the number of canceled modifications outpaced the number of new permanent modification offers.

The number of canceled modifications skyrocketed 82 percent in April compared to March. (HuffPo)

HAMP has been a disaster from day one. The government attempts to paint a rosy picture of their program. But in reality, the banks who have been bailed out and given new accounting rules which allow them to hold assets on their books at higher values (mark to myth) are simply banking on the notion that the housing market will become a big bubble once again.

Are Banks Performing Unsafe Home Repairs Before Selling Them?

In discussions with a friend, who happens to be a building code enforcement officer, I learned that a bank that took possession of a home failed to obtain any permits or inspections for repairs/modifications they did to the home.

This is very serious folks. If a home becomes ‘bank owned’, and then that bank determines that repairs and/or improvements are needed to the home they must follow the proper building codes and building permit requirements for the city the property is located.

In the case I learned about this evening, A large bank took possession of a property through a short sale. The bank determined that repairs and improvements were needed before turning the property over to the realtor to sell it. The problem is that the bank failed to obtain any permits for the work performed, and they failed to obtain the necessary inspections of the work performed to verify that the work was done safely and is to code.

I suspect this is NOT an isolated incident at all. What kind of work is being performed to homes that end up becoming bank owned? Are the banks attempting to save costs by bypassing the local building code laws? Are they using licensed contractors? If they are using licensed contractors, then those contractors should “know” the rules of permits and inspections.

This housing crisis could end up being even worse if it ends up that shoddy work is being performed for the sake of saving a few more bucks. If repairs or other work performed on a home under the authorization of a bank later turns out that work was faulty and causes physical harm, then what will that make those banks?

If you are in the market to buy a bank owned property I would demand any information pertaining to repairs or other work that was performed by the bank, and check with the local code enforcement office and see if a permit was ever issued and if any inspections of the work performed was done.

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Read more on Banking at Wikinvest

Foreclosures Rise Significantly

According to RealtyTrac, the March foreclosure filing were the highest in the reports history.”

Latest data from RealtyTrac:

March Realtytrac Foreclosure Activity M/M: +19% vs. -2% in Feb; Y/Y: +8% vs. +6% in Feb

- According to RealtyTrac, the March foreclosure filing were the highest in the reports history.
- Q1 foreclosure activity +7% q/q, +16% y/y (One in every 138 U.S. housing units received a foreclosure filing during the quarter).

- Foreclosure activity in the first quarter of 2010 followed a very similar pattern to what we saw in the first quarter of 2009: a shallow trough in January and February followed by a substantial spike in March; One difference, however, is that the increases were more tilted toward the final stage of foreclosure, with REOs increasing 9 percent on a quarterly basis in the first quarter of 2010 compared to a 13 percent quarterly decrease in REOs in the first quarter of 2009; This subtle shift in the numbers pushed REOs to the highest quarterly total we’ve ever seen in our report and may be further evidence that lenders are starting to make a dent in the backlog of distressed inventory that has built up over the last year as foreclosure prevention programs and processing delays slowed down the normal foreclosure timeline.

- As it has for the past 13 quarters, Nevada continued to document the nation’s highest state foreclosure rate in the first quarter of 2010. One in every 33 Nevada housing units received a foreclosure filing during the quarter, more than four times the national average and an increase of nearly 15 percent from the previous quarter.

- Arizona foreclosure activity in the first quarter increased on a quarterly and annual basis, helping the state to post the nation’s second highest state foreclosure rate for the third consecutive quarter. One in every 49 Arizona properties received a foreclosure filing during the quarter — nearly three times the national average.

- With one in every 57 Florida properties receiving a foreclosure filing during the quarter, the state posted the nation’s third highest state foreclosure rate for the second straight quarter.

- California foreclosure activity decreased 6 percent from the first quarter of 2009, but the state still documented the nation’s fourth highest foreclosure rate — one in every 62 housing units receiving a foreclosure filing.

- Utah foreclosure activity increased 75 percent from the first quarter of 2009, the highest annual increase among states with top-10 foreclosure rates and giving it the nation’s fifth highest state foreclosure rate. Foreclosure filings were reported on 10,756 Utah properties, a rate of one in every 88 housing units and an increase of 21 percent from the previous quarter.

- Other states with foreclosure rates ranking among the top 10 in the first quarter were Michigan, Georgia, Idaho, Illinois and Colorado.

And this from Bank of America

Bank of America receives over 125,000 calls per day from home owners seeking mortgage help.

125,000 per day!

Bank of America’s top mortgage executive, testifying today before Congress, will release sobering details of home-loan delinquencies, including that "hundreds of thousands of customers" haven’t made a payment in more than a year.

Barbara Desoer, president of the home loans unit, will update the Charlotte bank’s progress in mortgage modifications. She will offer suggestions for improving the federal modification effort and explain programs the bank is developing, including more help for unemployed and poor borrowers.[…]

Perhaps one of the most telling signs: The bank is fielding more than 125,000 calls a day from people seeking mortgage help.

[…] Bank of America expects a "considerable number" of customers to lose their homes in the next two years because of unemployment and the large number of homes now worth less than the balance on their mortgages, known as being "underwater."

Nationwide, some 11 million homeowners fall into this group.[…]

[…] The bank says the number of customers who won’t be eligible for modifications "will be significant" and is considering higher pay outs for those who leave their homes. The bank pays a minimum of $2,000 to offset moving expenses. (Source: Charlotte Observer)

How nice of them. The banks played a major role in creating the mortgage and housing bubble. And all they will do is offer $2,000 to help with moving expenses. Question is, move to where, Tent City, USA ?

Ed Note:  Bank of America: You are a disgusting POS, same goes to your friends Citi, Wells Fargo, and the rest of them. First you blow into the big housing bubble making it so big that it pops, now you just screw your customers a second time.

Banks win, Americans lose

More on this topic (What's this?) Read more on Foreclosure at Wikinvest

Foreclosures Lead To Suicide

Dear President Obama,

How well is your ‘Making Homes Affordable Program’ going? You think it is working great?

Tell that to the families of these two individuals, what would you say to them?

This news item comes from Philadelphia, PA. Just over the river from where I live.

The foreclosure crisis in Philadelphia is now becoming a matter of life and death. Eyewitness News has learned that in the past month, two homeowners took their own lives before sheriff’s deputies arrived to tell them that they were being evicted.

On March 5, deputies arriving to post an eviction notice on Lynda Clark’s South Philadelphia home found she had hanged herself.
"It’s devastating for everyone. We’re not even family members and it’s just devastating to us," Captain Albert Innaurato of the Philadelphia Sheriff’s Office said.

Less than three weeks later, owner Gregory Bellows shot and killed himself shortly before deputies arrived to evict him from his Roxborough home.
Court records show Clark, whose debt topped $100,000, lost her home at a Sheriff’s Sale last October. Bellows, owing more than $240,000, had his home sold at a Sheriff’s Sale in 2008. (CBS 3 Philadelphia)

It is only rosy and great in Washington. In the real world it is anything but.

California Foreclosures – Still Rising

The San Jose Mercury News is reporting that foreclosures in California rose 17% in January from December, and up 14% from January 2009.

The article focuses on Santa Clara and San Mateo counties, but these two counties track the general trend of foreclosures in California.

[…] Despite efforts by the federal government and lenders to help people stay in their homes, foreclosures rose 37 percent in Santa Clara County last month from December, and 71 percent in San Mateo County, according to a report Tuesday from ForeclosureRadar.

In another sign that housing woes are far from over, more homes are lingering in the foreclosure process: Homes that were repossessed by lenders in Santa Clara County in January had been in foreclosure for an average of 221 days, or more than seven months. In August 2008, banks took an average of 143 days to foreclose, less than five months.

Sean O’Toole, chief executive of ForeclosureRadar, a Discovery Bay firm that tracks foreclosure activity statewide, says it is a sign that foreclosure alternatives are failing.

"I think this problem is going to be with us for years to come," O’Toole said.

But Dustin Hobbs, a spokesman for the California Mortgage Bankers Association, said more homeowners are staying in the foreclosure pipeline longer because lenders are working to find loan modification solutions. They are also ensuring that a massive wave of post-foreclosure properties doesn’t hit the market, driving real estate prices down severely, he said.[…] Mercury News

They have to hit at some point Mr. Hobbs. Dragging it out for a year or two will only make it worse.

Oh, and from the same newspaper we also have this:

San Jose officials Tuesday said they want taxpayers to pony up — again — and bail City Hall out of red ink as a $100 million deficit threatens hundreds of jobs, from police to librarians.

Just two years after voters agreed to a pair of phone taxes, San Jose officials are eyeing two new measures. One would be targeted at the June ballot and squeeze $5 million more from the city’s two card rooms. The other, planned for November, would add a new quarter-cent sales tax intended to raise an additional $30 million.[…]

 

Mortgage Mess – One in Every 7.5 Properties Now Behind or in Foreclosure

In the just released December Mortgage Monitor report, issued by Lender Processing Services, one in every 7.5 properties are behind on payments or are now in foreclosure.

Total delinquencies, excluding foreclosures, increased to a record high 9.97 percent, representing a month-over-month increase of 5.46 percent and a year-over-year increase of 21.29 percent. Loans rolling to a more delinquent status totaled 5.01 percent compared to 1.52 percent of loans that improved. Of loans that were current in December 2008, 4.37 percent were either 60 or more days delinquent or in foreclosure by the end of November 2009, a rate higher than any other year for the same period.

Foreclosure inventories also continued to climb to new highs with November’s foreclosure rate at 3.19% – a month-over-month increase of 1.46 percent and a year-over-year increase of 81.41 percent. Compared to 2005 levels, foreclosure inventories across all loans are now nearly seven times higher, while jumbo loan foreclosure inventories are nearly 100 times more than levels four years ago.[…] (Source: LPS)