Credit Shrinks at Levels Not Seen Since Great Depression

We already know this, but at least there is some press about it now.

Both bank credit and the M3 money supply in the United States have been contracting at rates comparable to the onset of the Great Depression since early summer, raising fears of a double-dip recession in 2010 and a slide into debt-deflation.

Professor Tim Congdon from International Monetary Research said US bank loans have fallen at an annual pace of almost 14pc in the three months to August (from $7,147bn to $6,886bn).

“There has been nothing like this in the USA since the 1930s,” he said. “The rapid destruction of money balances is madness.”

he M3 “broad” money supply, watched as an early warning signal for the economy a year or so later, has been falling at a 5pc annual rate.

Similar concerns have been raised by David Rosenberg, chief strategist at Gluskin Sheff, who said that over the four weeks up to August 24, bank credit shrank at an “epic” 9pc annual pace, the M2 money supply shrank at 12.2pc and M1 shrank at 6.5pc.

“For the first time in the post-WW2 [Second World War] era, we have deflation in credit, wages and rents and, from our lens, this is a toxic brew,” he said. [...]

[...] “The current drive to make banks less leveraged and safer is having the perverse consequence of destroying money balances,” he said. “It strengthens the deflationary forces in the world economy. That increases the risks of a double-dip recession in 2010.”

Referring to the debt-purge policy of US Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon in the early 1930s, he added: “The pressure on banks to de-risk and to de-leverage is the modern version of liquidationism: it is potentially just as dangerous.”

US banks are cutting lending by around 1pc a month. A similar process is occurring in the eurozone, where private sector credit has been contracting and M3 has been flat for almost a year. [...] Source: Telegraph (ht Butch)




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“Black Swan” Chronicles: China’s Money Supply Running Amok

The massive stimulus injected by the Chinese government into the Chinese economy has been in part diverted to assets and stocks markets as we already know.

However, all this money is now causing some inflationary worries in the Chinese government, just as the global economies seem to be slowly accumulating signs of stabilization. The decision was made by the Chinese authorities to let the reins loose on the crazy bull of lending and this is causing economists to wonder if it will be possible to still rein in the money supply, which is expected to grow by 25 % this year.

“Measures” are announced for Q4 (which increasingly becomes the quarter of reckoning for the global economy), although these are not specified. So, for a while, speculation and gaming can continue on the wild Chinese markets which have been alternating quite violent swings from day to day.

China’s M2, the broadest measure of money supply, is expected to expand 25 percent this year, much higher than its 17 percent target, China International Capital Corp.’s chief economist said in a report on Aug. 27.

The growth rate will slow to 20 to 22 percent in 2010, Ha Jiming said.

The People’s Bank of China said on Aug. 25 that the M2 growth target for 2009 was 17 percent.

M2, which covers cash in circulation and all deposits, rose 28.4 percent year-on-year to 57.3 trillion yuan at the end of July, according to the People’s Bank of China. M2 expanded 17.8 percent in 2008 and 16.6 percent in 2007.

Total bank lending for the year will be about 10 trillion yuan, Ha said.

Banks issued 7.4 trillion yuan in new loans in the first half, three times the amount for the same period last year.

“The government will maintain its loose policies in the third quarter,” Ha said.

The government is likely to make substantive adjustments to its economic policies in the fourth quarter, he said, without elaborating.

1 yuan = 14 U.S. cents




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Federal Balance Sheet – July 2

July 2, 2009 data:

Fed balance sheet assets $1.99T v $2.03T prior

M2 $300M v $15.7B prior

M1 $12.5B v $25.8B prior
- Fed holdings of Treasuries +$10.3B to $663.5B
- Fed commercial paper holdings -$9.5B to $111.1B
- Fed credit to AIG $83.4B from $82.7B
- Fed loans to securities dealers remain at zero for 8th week.
- Fed asset-backed commercial paper loans -$669M to $14.8B
- Fed central bank currency swaps -$4.8B to $114.6B
- Fed agency securities holdings +$1.2B to $97.8B
- Fed’s mortgage-backed assets -$4.8B to $462.4B
- TALF $25B v $25.2B prior

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