Americans Using Their Rainy Day Savings to Live

Recently I commented on the outflow of money from mutual funds and the increase in 401K hardship withdraws.

Today the New York Times carries the story further by stating that investors have simply given up on the stock market. While this may indeed be true that investors simply don’t trust it anymore, and who could blame them, I contend that there is still a significant percentage of those pulling money from stocks who need the funds to live.

Investors withdrew a staggering $33.12 billion from domestic stock market mutual funds in the first seven months of this year, according to the Investment Company Institute, the mutual fund industry trade group. Now many are choosing investments they deem safer, like bonds.

If that pace continues, more money will be pulled out of these mutual funds in 2010 than in any year since the 1980s, with the exception of 2008, when the global financial crisis peaked.

Small investors are “losing their appetite for risk,” a Credit Suisse analyst, Doug Cliggott, said in a report to investors on Friday. {…}

“At this stage in the economic cycle, $10 to $20 billion would normally be flowing into domestic equity funds” rather than the billions that are flowing out, said Brian K. Reid, chief economist of the investment institute. He added, “This is very unusual.” {…} (NYTimes)

What is also at play here is the long bear market rally that began in March 2009. As the major indices rose more and more investors who lost substantial amounts of capital began withdrawing funds while they had an opportunity to recoup a portion of their losses. Perhaps forever never trusting the stock market ever again.

There was a significant outflow of funds in 2008 at the height of the economic uncertainty. The new rise in outflows of funds this year I view as being two parts now, the first is the continued mistrust of the financial markets, and the second is the increase hardship the financial disaster is having on Americans. And for this reason the stock market is becoming the new ATM where withdraws are being utilized to pay the bills.

The reality of the ‘real economy’, as measured by people, not Wall Street, is a deteriorating economy where any source of funds is fair game to be tapped into. Due to the rise in financial hardships across the nation thoughts of that long term nest egg have turned to ‘I need it now’.

An old expression was that people invested money and saved for a rainy day. Well it has been raining non stop for nearly three years and people are using that money for everyday living expenses. What happens when the rainy day savings are depleted?




Unemployment Visualized

A nice visualization of just how the unemployment situation in the United States has migrated across the nation as each month passes. This video was created by LaToya Egwuekwe. A larger version of the video is available HERE




Government Loans for the Unemployed

The Obama administration has announced an assistance program to help those who are unemployed make their mortgage payments. Without knowing all of the details yet this appears to be a loan, that would be paid back once the homeowner returns to full employment. Additional details will be made public in the coming weeks.

With the unemployment rate as high as it is coupled with the number of people in under-water mortgages I have a feeling that the $3 Billion will be quickly exhausted.

—–

August 11, 2010

OBAMA ADMINISTRATION ANNOUNCES ADDITIONAL SUPPORT FOR TARGETED FORECLOSURE-PREVENTION PROGRAMS TO HELP HOMEOWNERS STRUGGLING WITH UNEMPLOYMENT
Treasury’s Hardest Hit Fund Will Provide $2 Billion of Additional Assistance in 17 states and the District of Columbia; HUD to Launch a New $1 Billion Program to Help Unemployed Borrowers in Other Areas

WASHINGTON – The Obama Administration today announced additional support to help homeowners struggling with unemployment through two targeted foreclosure-prevention programs. Through the existing Housing Finance Agency (HFA) Innovation Fund for the Hardest Hit Housing Markets (the Hardest Hit Fund), the U.S. Department of the Treasury will make $2 billion of additional assistance available for HFA programs for homeowners struggling to make their mortgage payments due to unemployment. Additionally, the U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development (HUD) will soon launch a complementary $1 billion Emergency Homeowners Loan Program to provide assistance – for up to 24 months – to homeowners who are at risk of foreclosure and have experienced a substantial reduction in income due to involuntary unemployment, underemployment, or a medical condition.

“We remain committed to helping struggling homeowners, and this program will provide additional assistance to states hit hardest by unemployment,” said Assistant Secretary for Financial Stability Herb Allison. “This is part of the Administration’s comprehensive housing policy that has helped to stabilize a fragile housing market and allows responsible homeowners the chance to reduce their monthly mortgage payments to affordable levels.”

“HUD’s new Emergency Homeowner Loan Program will build on Treasury’s Hardest Hit initiative by targeting assistance to struggling unemployed homeowners in other hard hit areas to help them avoid preventable foreclosures,” said Bill Apgar, HUD Senior Advisor for Mortgage Finance. “Together, these initiatives represent a combined $3 billion investment that will ultimately impact a broad group of struggling borrowers across the country and in doing so further contribute to the Administration’s efforts to stabilize housing markets and communities across the country.”

Hardest Hit Fund

President Obama first announced the Hardest Hit Fund in February 2010 to allow states hit hard by the economic downturn flexibility in determining how to design and implement programs to meet the local challenges homeowners in their state are facing.

Under the additional assistance announced today, states eligible to receive support have all experienced an unemployment rate at or above the national average over the past 12 months. Each state will use the funds for targeted unemployment programs that provide temporary assistance to eligible homeowners to help them pay their mortgage while they seek re-employment, additional employment or undertake job training.

States that have already benefited from previously announced assistance under the Hardest Hit Fund may use these additional resources to support the unemployment programs previously approved by Treasury or they may opt to implement a new unemployment program. States that do not currently have Hardest Hit Fund unemployment programs must submit proposals to Treasury by September 1, 2010 that, within established guidelines, meet the distinct needs of their state.

The states eligible to receive funds through this additional assistance, along with allocations based on their population sizes, are as follows:

Alabama $60,672,471
California $476,257,070
Florida $238,864,755
Georgia $126,650,987
Illinois $166,352,726
Indiana $82,762,859
Kentucky $55,588,050
Michigan $128,461,559
Mississippi $38,036,950
Nevada $34,056,581
New Jersey $112,200,638
North Carolina $120,874,221
Ohio $148,728,864
Oregon $49,294,215
Rhode Island $13,570,770
South Carolina $58,772,347
Tennessee $81,128,260
Washington, DC $7,726,678

HUD Emergency Homeowners Loan Program

This new program will complement Treasury’s Hardest Hit Fund by providing assistance to homeowners in hard hit local areas that may not be included in the hardest hit target states. Those areas are still being determined.

The program will work through a variety of state and non-profit entities and will offer a declining balance, deferred payment “bridge loan” (zero percent interest, non-recourse, subordinate loan) for up to $50,000 to assist eligible borrowers with payments on their mortgage principal, interest, mortgage insurance, taxes and hazard insurance for up to 24 months.

Under the program, eligible borrowers must:

  1. Be at least three months delinquent in their payments and have a reasonable likelihood of being able to resume repayment of their mortgage payments and related housing expenses within two years;
  2. Have a mortgage property that is the principal residence of the borrower, and eligible borrowers may not own a second home;
  3. Demonstrate a good payment record prior to the event that produced the reduction of income.

HUD will announce additional details, including the targeted communities and other program specifics when the program is officially launched in the coming weeks.

July Unemployment Report – Ugly –

The July unemployment report to be filed under the ‘ugly’ category. Significantly raises the chances that the U.S. government will need to inject another round of stimulus causing investors to abandon the U.S. dollar in droves and moving into treasuries.

JULY CHANGE IN NONFARM PAYROLLS: -131K

  • Prior Nonfarm Payrolls revised lower from -125K to -221K
  • Prior Private payrolls revised lower from 83K to 31K
  • Prior Manufacturing Payrolls revised higher from 9K to 13K
  • Birth-Death Adjustment: +6K v +147K prior
  • Non-farm 3-month avg (with revisions): +26K v +175K prior
  • July temporary census workers: -143K
  • JULY UNEMPLOYMENT RATE: 9.5%
  • July Participation rate: 64.6% v 64.7% m/m

July’s report is simply ugly and revisions to the prior months report is even uglier still. A significant reason the unemployment rate is now at 9.5% is due to roughly 380,000 individuals no longer being counted in the labor participation pool as these people continue to drop off the rolls and thus they are no longer counted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

The only thing keeping stocks from being down 500 points right now is the hopes that the government will now be forced to cut taxes and/or inject massive amounts of new stimulus money. New stimulus money or not, the economy is now going backwards.

At this time the 10 year yield has moved below support as the economic conditions deteriorate and the risks of QE2 (quantitative easing round 2) rise.


QE22 July Unemployment Report   Ugly

Unemployment, Factory Orders, and the Market Reaction – Some Thoughts

Some thoughts as we get to relax for three days before hitting the market again come Tuesday. But before I talk about the market I want to wish everyone a happy and safe July 4th holiday, no matter where you are in the world enjoy the three day break from the US markets.

Lets talk just a bit about this mornings jobs report. The June employment situation report raises some serious concerns regarding the job market situation in the United States. I’ll cover those concerns in a moment but first the headline numbers.

  • Employment (persons) dropped 125,000
  • Unemployment rate stands at 9.5%, down from 9.7% in May
  • The total number of unemployed stands at 14.6 million

On the surface you might find some joy that the unemployment rate dropped. But the sole reason that there was a drop at all was due to the big decline in the labor pool. That is the number of people who are ‘counted’ as being in the labor market and thus the calculations are based has dropped by over 625,000 in the past month. This drop is very significant and I am quite sure that those who have dropped out of the labor market (not looking for work in the past 4 weeks) is not due to them becoming instantly wealthy overnight.

When the number of people who have been unemployed for longer than 27 weeks, which by the way is 45.5% of the total number of unemployed individuals one has to expect there is a point of desperation which is reached when they can’t find work and stop looking until conditions improve. If the 625,000 individuals in June had indicated they looked for work during the past 4 week period then the unemployment rate would actually be back to near 10% once again.

What is more troubling is a trend that I am seeing in the number of people unemployed in the 5 weeks or less category. It is this category that represents newly unemployed individuals and this number has been rising since March and rose once again in today’s report. Why is this important? If the employment situation is to improve we must see a continual decline in the number of newly unemployed people ( <5 weeks), this way the longer time frame ( >27 weeks) will begin to edge downward. With the trend of those falling in the newly unemployed category edging back upwards it says that the unemployment rate will once again begin to rise.

Another bad sign was the average hourly earnings for the month which dropped on a month over month comparison.

Average hourly earnings:

-0.1% V +0.1% expected; AVERAGE WEEKLY HOURS: 34.1 V 34.2 expected
- Prior Average Hourly Earnings Month over month revised lower from 0.3% to 0.2%
In summary, the jobs report today did not speak well to the health of the job market and it is giving us little clues that it is worsening.
And to top off the economic data was the factory orders data for May
MAY FACTORY ORDERS: -1.4% V -0.5%E (this is the lowest reading since March 2009)
- Prior revised lower from 1.2% to 1.0%
The markets reaction to the economic news this morning was extremely choppy. The only real excitement came in the final hour of trading when the S&P 500 advanced 10 points in a matter of minutes, but then lost all of it minutes later. Not exactly a confidence builder of where the market is headed.
But we still have the charts that tell us a counter-trend retracement is in the making. While the market was down today it still managed to hold some key support levels on the short term. The fun comes on Tuesday when the market resume trading and we’ll see what new surprises the market has in store for us then.
There will be a market video covering the charts in greater detail and it will be posted later in the weekend.
S&P 500 Daily Chart

S&P 500 Daily Chart

More on this topic (What's this?)
Jon Stewart Takes on the Unemployment Crisis
Not Exactly a Pretty Picture
Read more on Unemployment (U.S.), Factory Orders at Wikinvest

June Brings Teenagers to the Job Market – But Prospects for Summer Jobs Are Poor

With June’s arrival comes the beginning of the summer school break. Will teenagers be able to find summer jobs?

The kickoff to the summer job season is not looking so hot for teens.

Employment among 16-to 19-year olds in May grew by just 6,000, the smallest increase since 1969, when teen jobs fell by 14,000, according to government data analyzed by employment firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas. In May 2008 and 2009, teen employment grew by over 110,000.

“It’s certainly a preliminary strong indication that it’s going to be a tough job market for teens,” said John Challenger, CEO of Challenger, Gray & Christmas.

Jobs traditionally given to teens are apparently going to older workers who are willing to take low paying job to make ends meet. {…}

{…} Another reason for slower hiring, experts said, is that the establishments that usually add summer help are also the places where Americans hit by the recession may be cutting back on spending. The majority of young Americans aged 16- to 24-years old worked in the leisure and hospitality industry last year at establishments such as theme parks, hotels and restaurants. The other popular industries were in retail and in education and health services, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics. {…}

So what are parents to do? If your teen can’t find work this summer you know he or she will be asking for handouts left and right. But what if you are struggling to make ends meet as well?

[Read more...]

More on this topic (What's this?)
Adjusting, Adjusting, and Adjusting
The World’s Biggest Food Fight
The Future Food Shortage
Read more on Employment, Food & Beverage, Holiday Season at Wikinvest

Stock Market Shoots Its Own Foot – Unemployment and Another European Crisis the Cause

The stock market gun that was cocked yesterday fired (see yesterday’s article), and it shot its own foot right off. Two major events doomed the market today with the first being new debt problems out of Europe, this time from Hungary.

Hungary Fidesz party spokesman: Default discussion is not an exaggeration, new Government will not implement austerity measures

- Hungary is in grave economic situation.
- Notes prior government manipulated certain economic figures.
- Hungary default discussion is NOT an exaggeration.
- Will not give up tax cuts

(source: new wire)

The second event was an absolutely terrible unemployment report. The headline number was 431,000 jobs were added in May, but 95% of that number was temporary census workers.

I was expecting a large census figure, but 95% of the total employment data is simply abysmal. And what is even more discouraging is the birth/death model (black box number generator) added a whopping 215,000 jobs to the total figure. You know my position on the birth/death model utilized by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), it is a joke. Why? Because it adds or subtracts jobs based on statistical models of seasonal businesses opening (birth) or closing (death). The application of a rearward looking mathematical statistic in the current climate is utter nonsense. If the headline number was 431,000 jobs created, and 95% of those are temporary census workers then that leaves us with only 20,000 ‘real’ jobs were created, and even that number is severely questionable considering the birth/death model added 215,000 to the calculations.

The unemployment rate dropped from 9.9% to 9.7% mostly due to the labor force participation rate dropping slightly. This means more people are falling off the radar of the BLS.

The more accurate measure of the unemployment situation on a whole is 16.6% (U-6 calculation.

U-6 Measure of unemployment:

Total unemployed, plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force, plus total employed part time for economic reasons, as a percent of the civilian labor force plus all persons marginally attached to the labor force.

Persons employed part time for economic reasons are those who want and are available for full-time work but have had to settle for a part-time schedule.

I will have much more over the weekend, including the weekend video.

Census Workers Count People While Government Counts Individual Census Workers Multiple Times

More ways the Obama administration is playing games with the jobs data. This time it would appear that the amount of ‘new hires’ that gets reported to the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) for the monthly labor report is being manipulated.

Last week, one of the millions of workers hired by Census 2010 to parade around the country counting Americans blew the whistle on some statistical tricks.

The worker, Naomi Cohn, told The Post that she was hired and fired a number of times by Census. Each time she was hired back, it seems, Census was able to report the creation of a new job to the Labor Department. […]

[…] Each month Census gives Labor a figure on the number of workers it has hired. That figure goes into the closely followed monthly employment report Labor provides. For the past two months the hiring by Census has made up a good portion of the new jobs.

Labor doesn’t check the Census hiring figure or whether the jobs are actually new or recycled. It considers a new job to have been created if someone is hired to work at least one hour a month. […]

[Read more...]